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Under current agreements, Transco can interrupt for several reasons:-
Network Capacity Constraints
If Transco expects that the gas demand in any part of the transportation
system will exceed the available capacity, it will instruct the shippers
supplying the gas to interrupt some, or all, of their interruptible consumers
in that locality to ensure there is sufficient capacity to deliver gas
to firm consumers. If a capacity constraint occurs in the National Transmission
system, interruption is generally invoked over a wide area. However, when
a constraint occurs in a local distribution system it may only affect
a small number of consumers in that locality. As a result of this some
consumers may experience more frequent interruption than others, depending
on their location within the gas transportation system and the severity
of local weather conditions.
High System Demands
When forecast demand increases to very high levels, (currently above
85% of the maximum peak day demand for which the transportation system
is designed), the system reaches full capacity and becomes reliant upon
strategic storage at certain locations. This particular storage is generally
only sufficient to support firm demand. Consequently when demands are
above 85% of peak day some interruption becomes increasingly likely. This
type of interruption can be called at demand levels below 85% in order
to avoid an emergency scenario.
Testing Interruption Capability
Transco has the right to interrupt for up to three days per annum to
check the effectiveness of the interruption process. Such tests will be
used when we have doubts that effective interruption can be achieved.
Note: Depending on the contract with the consumer, gas suppliers
or shippers may also interrupt the consumer for their own reasons. This
could be for supply/demand matching or other commercial reasons.
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